Basic Data



    LAND AREA     				       236,800 km2
    POPULATION (Projection for 1993)                   4,474,000 persons

No. Provinces Population No. Provinces Population
1 Attopeu 84,000 10 Phongsaly 152,000
2 Bokeo 106,000 11 Savannakhet 692,000
3 Bolikhamsay 155,000 12 Saravane 243,000
4 Champasack 490,000 13 Sayaboury 200,000
5 Houaphanh 238,000 14 Sekong 60,000
6 Khammouane 265,000 15 Vientiane Prefecture 503,000
7 Luang Namtha 128,000 16 Vientiane Province 330,000
8 Luang Praba 365,000 17 Xieng Khouang 196,000
9 Oudomsay 193,000 18 Special Region 74,000

LAND USE Cultivated area 649,310 hectares
(of which rice) 538,690 hectares
VITAL STATISTICS Population density 19.0 persons/km2
Population density in Vientiane Municipality 125.0 persons/km2
Population growth rate 2.6 %/annum
Rural population (share to total) 85.0 %
HEALTH Life expectancy at birth 50.9 years
Infant morality rate 117/1,000 live births
Access to safe drinking water (1989) 29 %
Population per physician 1,510 persons
Population per hospital bed 633 persons
Daily calories supply as % of requirement 111 %
EDUCATION Net school enrolment per are group (1992-1993)
Primary schools 69 %
Secondary schools 26 %
Tertiary institutions 1 %
Adult literacy rate (1992)
Female 35 %
Male 65 %
Total 50 %
EMPLOYMENT Labour force participation rate 71 %
(IN URBAN AREA) Women in Tabour force 45 %
Perccen 42 %
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX (1994) 0.246