The 23rd Meeting of the ASEAN Sub-Committee
on Meteorology and Geophysics
Jakarta, Indonesia
28 August-1 September 2000
JOINT PRESS RELEASE
ASEAN Meteorology and Geophysics Experts Meet in Jakarta
Cooperation programs focusing on climate change and weather,
seasonal climate prediction, earthquake monitoring and other areas of
meteorology and geophysics were reviewed by ASEAN experts in these fields,
including top officials of the national meteorological and seismological
agencies of the ASEAN member countries, during the 23rd Meeting of the ASEAN
Sub-Committee on Meteorology and Geophysics (ASCMG) in Jakarta, Indonesia on 28
August to 1 September 2000.
The ASCMG Meeting was officially opened by Mr. Anwar Supriadi,
the Secretary-General of the Ministry of Communications of Indonesia. In his
Opening Address, the Secretary-General expressed his appreciation of the
significant progress made by the ASCMG through the implementation of its
cooperation programs and its contributions to the solution of regional problems
such as transboundary haze. �I am confident that this Meeting would come up
with positive solutions to many common problems among ASEAN countries,� he
said.
The Meeting was attended by delegates from Brunei Darussalam,
Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam.
Representatives from the ASEAN Secretariat and guests from the World
Meteorological Organization (WMO) and Bureau of Meteorology Australia were also
in attendance. The WMO and Australia have been long-time cooperation partners of
ASCMG.
Indonesia, as host country, was well-represented by a full
force of experts coming from the Meteorological and Geophysical Agency (BMG),
Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT), National
Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN), Coordinating Agency for National
Survey and Mapping (BAKOSURTANAL), Directorate Vulcanology of Department of
Mining and Energy, Department of Foreign Affairs, Department of Communications
and the Research and Development Center for Oil and Gas Technology (LEMIGAS).
The delegation was headed by Mr. Sri Diharto, Director-General of
BMG who also delivered the Welcoming Address.
Among the achievements of the ASCMG reported during the
Meeting is the establishment of an Internet-based network for the rapid exchange
of strong earthquake data among the ASEAN member countries. The network is
capable of disseminating information on the occurrence of earthquakes whose
magnitudes are greater than 5.5 on the Richter scale, and transmitting the
information to ASEAN member countries within an hour of its occurrence. The
system can also analyze the data for possible tsunami threats arising from the
strong earthquake. It can therefore contribute to efforts in disaster
mitigation, especially those from tsunamis.
The project was pursued by the ASCMG with funding support
from Japan. It will continue its operations as the ASEAN Earthquake Information
Center (AEIC) under the management of the Indonesian Meteorological and
Geophysical Agency (BMG). More information about the AEIC can be obtained from
its website at http://aeic.bmg.go.id.
The ASCMG Meeting also reported the continuous progress of
the ASEAN Specialised Meteorological Centre (ASMC). The ASMC is a regional
centre established by the ASCMG in 1993 and is co-located at the Singapore
Meteorological Service. It has since developed into an effective institution
providing invaluable research and training facilities and meteorological
products and services to ASEAN member countries.
Among these services are the support ASMC renders to the
ASEAN Regional Haze Action Plan by way of detecting hot spots and smoke through
satellite images and predicting the flow of haze. It also provides regular
reports on the regional seasonal climate forecast to the relevant Environment
officials of the haze-affected countries, Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam
and Singapore.
Scientific and technical papers on various topics were also
presented at the Meeting. Among those evoking great interest are the papers on
the impact of El Nino and La Nina phenomena on the ASEAN region, and the reports
on rare and unusual weather occurrences such as extremely cold weather in parts
of Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam and extreme flooding in Viet Nam that had been
observed in the past year. The information from such scientific and technical
reports will be useful in helping policy-makers develop social and economic
programs that will appropriately address the adverse effects of meteorological
events such as El Nino and La Nina.
The ASCMG also prepared its plans for future cooperation
activities. High on their agenda for the next five years is the improvement of
their forecasting services for meteorology and early warning systems for the
mitigation of natural disasters caused by meteorological and geophysical
disturbances, such as flooding, drought and earthquakes. The ASCMG will also
promote more intensive use of information technology to modernize their
services. Research and development, training courses and exchange programs will
continue to be organized to accelerate the development of technical expertise.
The Chairman of ASCMG, Haji Abdul Kadir bin Tengah of Brunei
Darussalam, expressed satisfaction at the conclusion of the Meeting that it had
met all its objectives.
The ASCMG is a Sub-Committee under the ASEAN Committee on
Science and Technology. It regularly meets once a year, with ASEAN member
countries taking turns at hosting the meeting. The next meeting will be hosted
by Myanmar in either August or November 2001.